YFM45FAS

YFM450FAS

5ND2-AE2

SUPPLEMENTARY

SERVICE MANUAL

FOREWORD

This Supplementary Service Manual has been prepared to introduce new service and data for the

YFM45FAS/YFM450FAS. For complete service information procedures it is necessary to use this

Supplementary Service Manual together with the following manual.

YFM45FAR/YFM450FAR SERVICE MANUAL: 5ND2-AE1

YFM45FAS/YFM450FAS

SUPPLEMENTARY

SERVICE MANUAL

©2003 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

First edition, March 2003

All rights reserved.

Any reproduction or unauthorized use

without the written permission of

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

is expressly prohibited.

EB001000

NOTICE

This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company primarily for use by Yamaha dealers

and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one

manual, so it is assumed that anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on

Yamaha machine has a basic understanding of the mechanical ideas and the procedures of

machine repair. Repairs attempted by anyone without this knowledge are likely to render the

machine unsafe and unfit for use.

Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all its models. Modifications and

significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha

dealers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.

NOTE:

Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.

The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death

to the machine operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the

machine.

A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid

damage to the machine.

A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

WARNING

CAUTION:

NOTE:

EB002000

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

MANUAL ORGANIZATION

This manual consists of chapters for the main categories of subjects. (See “Illustrated symbols”)

1st title 1: This is the title of the chapter with its symbol in the upper right corner of each page.

2nd title 2: This title indicates the section of the chapter and only appears on the first page of each

section. It is located in the upper left corner of the page.

3rd title 3: This title indicates a sub-section that is followed by step-by-step procedures

accompanied by corresponding illustrations.

EXPLODED DIAGRAMS

To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each

removal and disassembly section.

1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram 4 is provided for removal and disassembly jobs.

2. Numbers 5 are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed

by a circle indicates a disassembly step.

3. An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol marks

6. The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.

4. A job instruction chart 7 accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names

of parts, notes in jobs, etc.

5. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements 8 are given in addition

to the exploded diagram and the job instruction chart.

EB003000

ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS

Illustrated symbols 1 to 0 are printed on the

top right of each page and indicate the subject

of each chapter.

1 General information

2 Specifications

3 Periodic checks and adjustments

4 Engine

5 Cooling system

6 Carburetion

7 Drive train

8 Chassis

9 Electrical

0 Troubleshooting

Illustrated symbols A to H are used to identify

the specifications appearing in the text.

A Can be serviced with engine mounted

B Filling fluid

C Lubricant

D Special tool

E Torque

F Wear limit, clearance

G Engine speed

H Ω, V, A

Illustrated symbols I to N in the exploded

diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and

lubrication points.

I Apply engine oil

J Apply gear oil

K Apply molybdenum disulfide oil

L Apply wheel bearing grease

M Apply lithium-soap-based grease

N Apply molybdenum disulfide grease

Illustrated symbols O to P in the exploded

diagrams indicate where to apply a locking

agent O and when to install a new part P.

O Apply the locking agent (LOCTITE^®)

P Replace

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

GEN

INFO

SPEC

CHK

ADJ

ENG

COOL

CARB

DRIV

CHAS

–

+

ELEC

TRBL

SHTG

T R

.

.

E

G

M

B

LS

M

LT

New

CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION ..............................................................................1

FEATURES ...............................................................................................1

OVERRIDE SWITCH (DEACTIVATING THE SPEED LIMITER

WHEN THE DIFFERENTIAL IS LOCKED) ...........................................1

SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................3

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................3

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................4

ENGINE ................................................................................................4

CHASSIS ..............................................................................................4

ELECTRICAL ........................................................................................5

CHASSIS ..........................................................................................................6

FRONT AND REAR BRAKES ...................................................................6

REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ....................................................6

STEERING SYSTEM ................................................................................8

STEERING STEM .................................................................................8

TIE ROD AND STEERING KNUCKLE ................................................10

ELECTRICAL .................................................................................................13

CHECKING THE SWITCH ......................................................................13

CHECKING THE SWITCH CONTINUITY ...........................................13

SIGNAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................15

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ............................................................................15

YFM45FAS/YFM450FAS WIRING DIAGRAM

GEN

INFO

– 1 –

FEATURES

GENERAL INFORMATION

FEATURES

OVERRIDE SWITCH

(DEACTIVATING THE SPEED LIMITER WHEN THE DIFFERENTIAL IS LOCKED)

This model is equipped with a speed limiter system (35 km/h [22 mph]) that operates when the dif-

ferential is locked and the ATV is traveling forward. If additional engine power is required (e.g., to

free the ATV from mud) when the ATV is traveling forward and the differential is locked, the speed

limiter can be temporarily deactivated by pressing the override switch.

NOTE:

The speed limiter is deactivated only while the override switch is being pressed.

1 Override switch

When the override switch is pressed, the segments of the speedometer digits are displayed as fol-

lows.

NOTE:

G When the front differential gear is locked and the drive select lever is in the “L”, “H”, “N”, or “P”

position, the display changes when the override switch is pressed. (The speedometer display is

not displayed at this time.)

G When the front differential gear is not locked or the drive select lever is in the “R” position, the dis-

play does not change even if the override switch is pressed.

km/h

ODOTRIP AB

CLOCKHOUR

E

F

F

F

OFF

LOCK

0.2s

0.2s

0.2s

0.2s

0.2s

0.2s

GEN

INFO

– 2 –

FEATURES

CAUTION:

If the segments of the speedometer digits show the override display when the override

switch is not pressed, the speed limiter system is malfunctioning. Check the override switch

and ignition system, and then repair if necessary.

– 3 –

SPEC

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Item

Standard

Model code:

5ND7/5ND9: (for CDN)

5NDA: (for Europe)

5NDB: (for Oceania)

Chassis:

Frame type

Steel tube frame

Caster angle

4°

Camber angle

1°

Kingpin angle

11°

Kingpin offset

0 mm (0 in)

Trail

21 mm (0.83 in)

Tread (STD)

front

850 mm (33.46 in)

rear

825 mm (32.48 in)

Toe-in

0 ~ 10 mm (0 ~ 0.39 in)

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

– 4 –

SPEC

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

CHASSIS

Tightening torques

Item

Standard

Limit

Carburetor:

I. D. mark

5NDC 00

----

Main jet

(M.J)

#131.3

----

Main air jet

(M.A.J)

#50

----

Jet needle

(J.N)

5EP13-55-3

----

Needle jet

(N.J)

P-0M

----

Pilot air jet

(P.A.J.1)

#80

----

Pilot air jet

(P.A.J.2)

1.3

----

Pilot outlet

(P.O)

0.95

----

Pilot jet

(P.J)

#17.5

----

Bypass 1

(B.P.1)

0.8

----

Bypass 2

(B.P.2)

0.8

----

Bypass 3

(B.P.3)

0.8

----

Pilot screw

(P.S)

2-1/2 turns out

----

Valve seat size

(V.S)

2.0

----

Starter jet

(G.S.1)

#70

----

Starter jet

(G.S.2)

0.9

----

Throttle valve size

(Th.V)

#90

----

Float height

(F.H)

13 mm (0.51 in)

----

Fuel level

(F.L)

3.0 ~ 4.0 mm (0.12 ~ 0.16 in)

----

Engine idle speed

1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min

----

Intake vacuum

32 kPa (240 mmHg, 9.45 inHg)

----

Cooling system:

Radiator core

Width

300 mm (11.8 in)

----

Height

208 mm (8.19 in)

----

Thickness

26 mm (1.02 in)

----

Radiator cap opening pressure

93.7 ~ 122.6 kPa (0.937 ~

1.226 kg/cm², 13.32 ~ 17.43 psi)

----

Radiator capacity

0.70 L (0.62 Imp qt, 0.74 US qt)

----

Coolant reservoir

Capacity

0.25 L (0.22 Imp qt, 0.26 US qt)

----

From low to full level

0.15 L (0.13 Imp qt, 0.16 US qt)

----

Part to be tightened

Thread size

Tightening torque

Remarks

Nm

m·kg

ft·lb

Steering stem, pitman arm and frame

M14

190

19.0

140

LS

Brake hose holder and steering knuckle

M6

7

0.7

5.1

Brake hose holder and upper front arm

M6

7

0.7

5.1

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

– 5 –

SPEC

ELECTRICAL

Item

Standard

Limit

Ignition coil:

Model/manufacturer

2JN/YAMAHA

----

Minimum spark gap

6 mm (0.24 in)

----

Primary winding resistance

0.18 ~ 0.28 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)

----

Secondary winding resistance

6.32 ~ 9.48 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F)

----

Four-wheel drive relay 1:

Model/manufacturer

G8HN-1C4T-DJ-Y52/OMRON

----

Coil winding resistance

94.5 ~ 115.5 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)

----

Four-wheel drive relay 2:

Model/manufacturer

G8HN-1C4T-DJ-Y52/OMRON

----

Coil winding resistance

94.5 ~ 115.5 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)

----

Four-wheel drive relay 3:

Model/manufacturer

ACA12115-1/MATSUSHITA

----

Coil winding resistance

72 ~ 88 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)

----

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

– 6 –

CHAS

FRONT AND REAR BRAKES

CHASSIS

FRONT AND REAR BRAKES

REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Order

Job name/Part name

Q’ty

Remarks

Removing the rear brake master

cylinder

Remove the parts in the order below.

Front fender

Refer to “SEAT, CARRIERS, FENDERS

AND FUEL TANK” in CHAPTER 3.

(Manual No.: 5ND2-AE1)

Brake fluid

Drain.

1

Brake fluid reservoir cap

1

2

Brake fluid reservoir diaphragm holder

1

3

Brake fluid reservoir diaphragm

1

4

Brake fluid reservoir

1

5

Brake master cylinder cover

1

6

Brake fluid reservoir hose

1

7

Union bolt

1

Refer to “INSTALLING THE REAR

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER” in

CHAPTER 8. (Manual No.: 5ND2-AE1)

8

Copper washer

2

9

Brake hose

1

– 7 –

CHAS

FRONT AND REAR BRAKES

Order

Job name/Part name

Q’ty

Remarks

10

Brake cable

1

Disconnect.

11

Bracket

1

12

Brake master cylinder

1

13

Hose joint

1

14

Brake pedal

1

15

Select lever control cable

1

Disconnect.

16

Rear brake light switch

1

17

Bracket

1

18

Brake master cylinder bracket

1

For installation, reverse the removal

procedure.