Manual de Taller KAWASAKI KLX110 MANUAL TALLER 2009

KLX110

Motorcycle

Service Manual

This quick reference guide will assist

you in locating a desired topic or pro-

cedure.

•Bend the pages back to match the

black tab of the desired chapter num-

ber with the black tab on the edge at

each table of contents page.

•Refer to the sectional table of contents

for the exact pages to locate the spe-

cific topic required.

Quick Reference Guide

General Information 1

Periodic Maintenance 2

Fuel System 3

Engine Top End 4

Clutch 5

Engine Lubrication System 6

Engine Removal/Installation 7

Crankshaft / Transmission 8

Wheels/Tires 9

Final Drive 10

Brakes 11

Suspension 12

Steering 13

Electrical System 14

Troubleshooting 15

KLX110

Motorcycle

Service Manual

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of Quality Assurance Division/Consumer Products & Machinery

Company/Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan.

No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible

care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible.

The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation

to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your Motorcycle dealer for the latest

information on product improvements incorporated after this publication.

All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time

of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication are intended for reference use only and may

not depict actual model component parts.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

A ampere(s) lb pound(s)

ABDC after bottom dead center m meter(s)

AC alternating current min minute(s)

ATDC after top dead center N newton(s)

BBDC before bottom dead center Pa pascal(s)

BDC bottom dead center PS horsepower

BTDC before top dead center psi pound(s) per square inch

°C degree(s) Celsius r revolution

DC direct current rpm revolution(s) per minute

F farad(s) TDC top dead center

°F degree(s) Fahrenheit TIR total indicator reading

ft foot, feet V volt(s)

g gram(s) W watt(s)

h hour(s) Ω ohm(s)

L liter(s)

Read OWNER’S MANUAL before operating.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION

To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emission

(1) and exhaust emission (2) control systems in compliance with applicable regulations of the

California Air Resources Board.

1. Crankcase Emission Control System

This system eliminates the release of cranckcase vapors into the atmosphere. Instead, the

vapors are routed through an oil separator to the inlet side of the engine. While the engine is

operating, the vapors are drawn into combustion chamber, where they are burned along with the

fuel and air supplied by the carburetor.

2. Exhaust Emission Control System

This system reduces the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere by the exhaust

of this motorcycle. The fuel and ignition systems of this motorcycle have been carefully designe

and constructed to ensure an efficient engine with low exhaust pollutant levels.

TAMPERING WITH EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED

California State law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) the removal or

rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replace-

ment, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new motorcycle for the purposes

of emission control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2)

the use of the motorcycle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered

inoperative by any person.

Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:

Do not tamper with the original emission related parts:

•

Carburetor and internal pars

•

Spark plug

•

Magneto ignition system

•

Air cleaner element

TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED

Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering

inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any

device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control

prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the

vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by

any person.

Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:

•

Replacement of the original exhaust system or muffler with a component not in compliance

with Federal regulations.

•

Removal of the muffler(s) or any internal portion of the muffler(s).

•

Removal of the air box or air box cover.

•

Modifications to the muffler(s) or air inlet system by cutting, drilling, or other means if such

modifications result in increased noise levels.

Foreword

This manual is designed primarily for use by

trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop.

However, it contains enough detail and basic in-

formation to make it useful to the owner who de-

sires to perform his own basic maintenance and

repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics,

the proper use of tools, and workshop proce-

dures must be understood in order to carry out

maintenance and repair satisfactorily. When-

ever the owner has insufficient experience or

doubts his ability to do the work, all adjust-

ments, maintenance, and repair should be car-

ried out only by qualified mechanics.

In order to perform the work efficiently and

to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thor-

oughly familiarize yourself with the procedures

before starting work, and then do the work ca

re-

fully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or

equipment are specified, do not use makeshift

tools or equipment. Precision measurem

ents

can only be made if the proper instruments are

used, and the use of substitute tools may ad-

versely affect safe operation.

For the duration of the warranty period,

we recommend that all repairs and scheduled

maintenance be performed in

accordance with

this service manual. Any owner maintenance or

repair procedure not performed in accordance

with this manual may void

the warranty.

To get the longest life out of your vehicle:

•

Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the

Service Manual.

•

Be alert for problems and non-scheduled

maintenance.

•

Use proper tools and

genuine Kawasaki Mo-

torcycle parts. Special tools, gauges, and

testers that are necessary when servicing

Kawasaki moto

rcycles are introduced by the

Service Manual. Genuine parts provided as

spare parts are listed in the Parts Catalog.

•

Follow the p

rocedures in this manual care-

fully. Don’t take shortcuts.

•

Remember to keep complete records of main-

tenance a

nd repair with dates and any new

parts installed.

How to Use This Manual

In this manual, the product is divided into

its major systems and these systems make up

the manual’s chapters. The Quick Reference

Guide shows you all of the product’s system

and assists in locating their chapters. Each

chapter in turn has its own comprehensive Ta-

ble of Contents.

For example, if you want ignition coil informa-

tion, use the Quick Reference Guide to locate

the Electrical System chapter. Then, use the

Table of Contents on the first page of the chap-

ter to find the Ignition Coil section.

Whenever you see these WARNING and

CAUTION symbols, heed their instructions!

Always follow safe operating and maintenance

practices.

WARNING

This warning symbol identifies special

instructions or procedures which, if not

correctly followed, could result in per-

sonal injury or loss of life.

CAUTION

This caution symbol identifies special

instructions or procedures which, if not

strictly observed, could result in dam-

age to or destruction of equipment.

This manual contains four more symbols (in

addition to WARNING and CAUTION) whi

ch will

help you distinguish different types of informa-

tion.

NOTE

○

This note symbol indicates points of par-

ticular interest for more efficient and con-

venient operation.

•

Indicates a procedural step or work to be

done.

○

Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do

the work of the procedural step it follows. It

also precedes the te

xt of a NOTE.

Indicates a conditional step or what action to

take based on the results of the test or inspec-

tion in the proced

ural step or sub-step it fol-

lows.

In most chapters an exploded view illustration

of the system com

ponents follows the Table of

Contents. In these illustrations you will find the

instructions indicating which parts require spec-

ified tighten

ing torque, oil, grease or a locking

agent during assembly.

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1

General Information

Table of Contents

Before Servicing ..................................................................................................................... 1-2

Model Identification................................................................................................................. 1-5

General Specifications............................................................................................................ 1-6

Torque and Locking Agent...................................................................................................... 1-8

Special Tools and Sealants .................................................................................................... 1-11

Cable, Wire and Hose Routing ............................................................................................... 1-17

Unit Conversion Table ............................................................................................................ 1-22

1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION

Before Servicing

Before starting to service a motorcycle, careful reading of the applicable section is recommended to

eliminate unnecessary work. Photographs, diagrams, notes, cautions, warnings, and detailed descrip-

tions have been included wherever necessary. Nevertheless, even a detailed account has limitations,

a certain amount of basic knowledge is also required for successful work.

Especially note the following:

(1) Dirt

Before removal and disassembly, clean the motorcycle. Any dirt entering the engine will shorten

the life of the motorcycle. For the same reason, before installing a new part, clean off any dust or

metal filings.

(2) Battery Ground

Disconnect the ground (–) wire from the battery before performing any disassembly operations

on the motorcycle. This prevents the engine from accidentally turning over while work is being

carried out, sparks from being generated while disconnecting the cables from electrical parts, as

well as damage to the electrical parts themselves. For reinstallation, first connect the positive

cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery

(3) Installation, Assembly

Generally, installation or assembly is the reverse of removal or disassembly. However, if instal-

lation or assembly sequence is given in this Service Manual, follow it. Note parts locations and

cable, wire, and hose routing during removal or disassembly so they can be installed or assem-

bled in the same way. It is preferable to mark and record the locations and routing whenever

possible.

(4) Tightening Sequence

When installing bolts, nuts, or screws for which a tightening sequence is given in this Service

Manual, make sure to follow the sequence. When installing a part with several bolts, nuts, or

screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to a snug fit, thus ensuring that the part has

been installed in its proper location. Then, tighten them to the specified torque in the tightening

sequence and method indicated. If tightening sequence instructions are not given, tighten them

evenly in a cross pattern. Conversely, to remove a part, first loosen all the bolts, nuts, or screws

that are retaining the part a 1/4-turn before removing them.

(5) Torque

When torque values are given in this Service Manual, use them. Either too little or too much

torque may lead to serious damage. Use a good quality, reliable torque wrench.

(6) Force

Common sense should dictate how much force is necessary in assembly and disassembly. If

a part seems especially difficult to remove or install, stop and examine what may be causing the

problem. Whenever tapping is necessary, tap lightly using a wooden or plastic-faced mallet. Use

an impact driver for screws (particularly for the removing screws held by non-permanent locking

agent) in order to avoid damaging the screw heads.

(7) Edges

Watch for sharp edges, as they could cause injury through careless handling, especially during

major engine disassembly and assembly. Use a clean piece of thick cloth when lifting the engine

or turning it over.

(8) High-Flash Point Solvent

A high-flash point solvent is recommended to reduce fire danger. A commercial solvent com-

monly available in North America is standard solvent (generic name). Always follow manufacturer

and container directions regarding the use of any solvent.

(9) Gasket, O-ring

Replace a gasket or an O-ring with a new part when disassembling. Remove any foreign matter

from the mating surface of the gasket or O-ring to ensure a perfectly smooth surface to prevent

oil or compression leaks.

(10)Liquid Gasket, Locking Agent

Clean and prepare surfaces where liquid gasket or non-permanent locking agent will be used.

Apply them sparingly. Excessive amount may block engine oil passages and cause serious dam-

age.

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3

Before Servicing

(11)Press

When using a press or driver to install a part such as a wheel bearing, apply a small amount of

oil to the area where the two parts come in contact to ensure a smooth fit.

(12)Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing

Do not remove a ball bearing or a needle bearing unless it is absolutely necessary. Replace any

ball or needle bearings that were removed with new ones. Install bearings with the manufacturer

and size marks facing out, applying pressure evenly with a suitable driver. Apply force only to the

end of the race that contacts the press fit portion, and press it evenly over the base component.

(13)Oil Seal and Grease Seal

Replace any oil or grease seals that were removed with new ones, as removal generally dam-

ages seals. Oil or grease seals should be pressed into place using a suitable driver, applying a

force uniformly to the end of seal until the face of the seal is even with the end of the hole, unless

instructed otherwise. When pressing in an oil or grease seal which has manufacturer’s marks,

press it in with the marks facing out.

(14)Circlip, Retaining Ring, and Cotter Pin

When installing circlips and retaining rings, take care to compress or expand them only enough

to install them and no more. Install the circlip with its chamfered side facing load side as well.

Replace any circlips, retaining rings, and cotter pins that were removed with new ones, as re-

moval weakens and deforms them. If old ones are reused, they could become detached while

the motorcycle is driven, leading to a major problem.

(15)Lubrication

Engine wear is generally at its maximum while the engine is warming up and before all the sliding

surfaces have an adequate lubricative film. During assembly, make sure to apply oil to any sliding

surface or bearing that has been cleaned. Old grease or dirty oil could have lost its lubricative

quality and may contain foreign particles that act as abrasives; therefore, make sure to wipe it off

and apply fresh grease or oil. Some oils and greases in particular should be used only in certain

applications and may be harmful if used in an application for which they are not intended.

(16)Direction of Engine Rotation

To rotate the crankshaft manually, make sure to do so in the direction of positive rotation. Pos-

itive rotation is counterclockwise as viewed from the left side of the engine. To carry out proper

adjustment, it is furthermore necessary to rotate the engine in the direction of positive rotation as

well.

(17)Replacement Parts

When there is a replacement instruction, replace these parts with new ones every time they are

removed.

Replacement parts will be damaged or lose their original function once they are removed. There-

fore, always replace these parts with new ones every time they are removed. Although the pre-

viously mentioned gasket, O-ring, ball bearing, needle bearing, grease seal, oil seal, circlip, and

cotter pin have not been so designated in their respective text, they are replacement parts.

(18)Electrical Leads

All the electrical leads are either one-color or two-color. A two-color lead is identified first by

the primary color and then the stripe color. For example, a yellow lead with thin red stripes is

referred to as a “yellow/red” lead; it would be a “red/yellow” lead if the colors were reversed.

Unless instructed otherwise, electrical leads must be connected to leads of the same color.

Two-Color Electrical

1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION

Before Servicing

(19)Inspection

When parts have been disassembled, visually inspect these parts for the following conditions

or other damage. If there is any doubt as to the condition of them, replace them with new ones.

Abrasion Crack Hardening Warp

Bent Dent Scratch Wear

Color change Deterioration Seizure

(20)Specifications

Specification terms are defined as follows:

“Standards” show dimensions or performances which brand-new parts or systems have.

“Service Limits” indicate the us

able limits. If the measurement shows excessive wear or deteri-

orated performance, replace the damaged parts.

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5

Model Identification

KLX110-A1 Left Side View

KLX110-A1 Right Side View

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